Cocky or Confidence
The 1638 Maryland Doctrine of Exclusion refers to early colonial Maryland’s foundational, discriminatory edicts aiming to permanently separate people of African descent, ensuring they remained a subordinate, non-competitive, uncompensated workforce by denying them rights enjoyed by white society, laying groundwork for systemic racism, slavery, and segregation that shaped U.S. history. Though not a single act, it embodies early legislation, like bills in 1638 (though not enacted) and later laws, that excluded Black individuals from societal benefits, setting a precedent for institutional discrimination.
“White Americans needed us for labor and for sport, now they can’t get rid of us. We cannot be exiled, and we cannot be accommodated. Now, something’s got to give.” James Baldwin
“I’m BLACK, they never let me forget it.” Jack Johnson
“The search for the “white hope” not having been successful, prejudices were being piled up against me, and certain unfair persons, piqued because I was champion, decided if they could not get me one way they would another.” Jack Johnson
“At that time, it was never acceptable that a black player was the best. That did not happen.” Bill Russell
Jim Crow Etiquette
A Black person should NOT assert that a white person is lying.
They should NOT imply a white person is from an inferior class or demonstrate superior knowledge.
They should NOT laugh derisively at a white person or comment on the appearance of a white female